Luke 7:36-50
What does
Jesus think about ‘bad’ people?
Yesterday was a first for me. I participated in my
Anne Coulter is a well known conservative Christian author and syndicated columnist for the National Review. She regularly appears on Fox News and has had four books on the New York Times best seller list. In response to the 9-11 outrage this is how she suggested we should handle our enemies:
“We should invade their countries, kill their leaders and convert them to Christianity. We weren't punctilious about locating and punishing only Hitler and his top officers. We carpet-bombed German cities; we killed civilians. That's war. And this is war.”[i]
Now that doesn’t seem too dissimilar to the strategy being used in
Luke tells us what Jesus thinks about bad people, “Jesus turned and rebuked them, and they went to another village.” Jesus rebuked them. This is not the way to deal with ‘bad’ people, let alone ‘innocent’ people. Please turn with me to Luke 7:36-50. We are going to see that forgiveness was the heartbeat of Jesus’ ministry. He felt a passion for the lost, he searched them out. We are left in no doubt: Lost people matter to God, and that is why they should matter to us.
“Now one of the Pharisees invited Jesus to have dinner with him, so he went to the Pharisee’s house and reclined at the table.” (Luke 7:36). Lets begin with Simon the Pharisee. Why Simon invited Jesus to his home for a meal we do not know. Perhaps it was mere curiosity. After all, Jesus was popular, a great teacher and miracle-worker. Maybe Simon wanted to find some fault with Jesus. Whatever his motive, this much is certain: the dinner did not turn out quite the way he had planned. When you or I give a dinner we invite our guests and normally do not expect gate crashers or uninvited guests. But this was not the custom in our Lord’s day. The invited guests would lie on cushions around the table, while outsiders could come and go and even greet the guests. The host would provide cushions around the room so that any visitor could stop in and converse with the other people. This explains how the woman could so easily enter the room and how she had access to our Lord’s feet for the anointing.
The appearance of this woman was certainly an embarrassment to Simon. But Jesus used her interruption to teach some vital and universal lessons about forgiveness.
1. Forgiveness is Needed
by All (Luke 7:37-39)
“When a woman who had lived a sinful life
in that town learned that Jesus was eating at the Pharisee’s house, she brought
an alabaster jar of perfume, and as she stood behind him at his feet weeping,
she began to wet his feet with her tears. Then she wiped them with her hair, kissed
them and poured perfume on them. When the Pharisee who had invited him saw this,
he said to himself, “If this man were a prophet, he would know who is touching
him and what kind of woman she is—that she is a sinner.” (Luke 7:37-39)
How could Jesus allow this notorious woman to touch him? Simon believed
his moral purity was maintained by keeping away from such people. In contrast
Jesus welcomed them. So much so that Jesus developed a reputation
for being a friend of tax collectors and sinners (7:34). Here he was about
to give a visual aid to prove the way God feels about us. Simon assumed that he
didn't need forgiveness and that this woman was beyond redemption.
Simon knew what the woman had done, but forgot what he himself had not
done. He had not even shown Jesus the common courtesies of the home—the kiss
of welcome, water for His feet, and oil for His head. Everyone at the feast knew
who the woman was and what she had done with her life. Her sins were open. But
only Jesus (who can read men’s hearts) knew the sins in Simon’s life. One of the
words for sin in the Bible means “to miss the mark.” Simon had missed the mark,
even though he thought he had arrived. In the final analysis, it does not matter
what I see in my life, or what others see.
What matters is what God sees. We are sinners whether we feel guilty
or not. The woman was not more lost than the Pharisee. She only sensed
her guilt and need for mercy far more than Simon did. She was simply more desperate
and therefore more grateful. It is interesting that in the Bible, the people
who walked closest to the Lord were the people most aware of their sinfulness.
Abraham, for example, considered himself “but dust and ashes” (Gen. 18:27).
Ezra prayed, “O my God, I am ashamed and blush to lift up my face” (Ezra 9:6).
Peter fell to his knees and begged the Lord, “Depart from me, for I am a sinful
man” (Luke 5:8). When John saw the glorified Christ, he fell at His feet as though
he were a dead man (Rev. 1:17). And Paul called himself the chief of sinners (1
Tim. 1:15). Simon the Pharisee, however, did not recognise
his own need of forgiveness, nor that the behaviour of this woman demonstrated
her own. Jesus realised what Simon was thinking so he
told those at the dinner table a story. Forgiveness is needed by all.
2. Forgiveness is the Gracious Gift of God (7:40-43)
Jesus answered him, “Simon, I have
something to tell you.” “Tell me, teacher,” he said. “Two men owed money
to a certain moneylender. One owed him five hundred denarii,
and the other fifty. Neither of them had the money to pay him back, so he canceled
the debts of both. Now which of them will love him more?” Simon replied, “I suppose
the one who had the bigger debt canceled.” “You have judged correctly,” Jesus
said.” (Luke 7:40-43)
2.1 Forgiveness is Only by Grace
The point of the parable was that neither debtor could
pay so the money lender "cancelled the debts of both” (7:42). This
same word is translated “graciously give" in Romans 8:32 and “freely given”
in I Corinthians 2:12. Forgiveness is not something we may purchase or earn, because
we are bankrupt—we have nothing with which to pay. Paul wrote, "For it
is by grace you have been saved, through faith--and this not from yourselves,
it is the gift of God" (Eph. 2:8). The concept of grace was difficult for the Pharisees
to understand because their religion was based on earning merit through good works.
The Pharisee in another parable boasted: “God, I thank you that I am not like
other men--robbers, evildoers, adulterers--or even like
this tax collector. I fast twice a week and give a tenth of all I get." (Luke 18:11-12). God is not impressed by prayers
like that. Forgiveness is by grace.
2.2 Forgiveness is Received by Faith
The woman’s tears did not save her, for no amount of
remorse or repentance can save us. Unless repentance is joined with faith in Christ,
it leads to even greater guilt and condemnation. This woman had already
trusted in Christ and her actions were a sign of her appreciation. How do we know
that? Because Jesus said to her, “Your sins are forgiven” in
7:48. The tense of the Greek verb means “They have been forgiven, they
are forgiven, and they stand forgiven.” What was it that accomplished this miracle?
Jesus said, “Your faith has saved you." 7: 50. A careless reading of verse
47 would give the false impression that people are saved by love. But nobody
is saved by God’s love. God loves the whole world (John 3:16) and yet the
whole world is not saved. Sinners are saved by grace through faith in Jesus
Christ.
It was this woman’s faith that saved her. She
heard God’s Word (“Come unto Me”), responded to God’s
invitation, trusted God’s Son, and experienced God’s forgiveness. We are not saved
by faith in faith either. We are saved by faith in Jesus Christ and Him alone.
Everybody has faith in something. It may be technology, it may be human ingenuity.
It may be intellect, an inner moral code, or even religious beliefs. But the difference
between a Christian and a non-Christian is not that one has faith and the other
does not.
The difference is in the object of faith. When you transfer
your faith to Jesus Christ, it becomes saving faith. Forgiveness is only
by Grace. Forgiveness is received by faith in Jesus.
2.3 Forgiveness is Certain
Jesus gave assurance to this woman twice. She heard Him say to Simon, “Her
sins . . . are forgiven” (v.47), and then He said directly to her, “Your sins
are forgiven” (v. 48). If you had asked her a week later, “How do you know you
are saved?” she would have replied, “Jesus said so.” How do people today know
they are saved?
The Word of God says so: “If we confess our sins he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and cleanse us from all unrighteousness.” (1 John 1:9). Suppose this woman had depended on her own feelings for assurance. While she was near Jesus, weeping and expressing her love, she would have felt saved. But a few hours later, when she had calmed down, and when the tears of joy had stopped, would she have felt the same way? Probably not. We dare not depend on feelings alone for the assurance of salvation.
If the woman had based her assurance on the words and attitudes of the
people around her she would have had very little assurance. The guests shunned
her and Simon criticized her. Feelings change, but God’s Word never changes. People
make errors of judgement, but God’s Word is always true.
The assurance of salvation must come from the Word of God, witnessed by the Spirit
of God (
2.4 Forgiveness is Costly
In the parable of the two debtors, the creditor took a loss. Since the
debtors were bankrupt and he “cancelled the debts of both,” he had to pay the
price of their debt. Salvation is free, but it is not cheap. It cost Jesus Christ
His life on the cross. I doubt that anyone in that room knew how much it
cost Jesus to say to that woman, "Your sins are forgiven.” I wonder if any
of them were at
3. Forgiveness Results in a Changed Life (Luke 7:44-50)
Then he turned toward the woman and said to Simon, “Do you see this woman? I came into your house. You did not give me any water for my feet, but she wet my feet with her tears and wiped them with her hair. You did not give me a kiss, but this woman, from the time I entered, has not stopped kissing my feet. You did not put oil on my head, but she has poured perfume on my feet. Therefore, I tell you, her many sins have been forgiven—for she loved much. But he who has been forgiven little loves little.” Then Jesus said to her, “Your sins are forgiven. The other guests began to say among themselves, “Who is this who even forgives sins?” Jesus said to the woman, “Your faith has saved you; go in peace.” (Luke 7:44-50)
The woman’s faith in Christ changed her. The condemnation
and terror of the Law did not make her a new person, nor did the religious system
of the Pharisees. It was the grace of God. "Therefore, if anyone is in Christ,
he is a new creation; the old has gone, the new has come." (2 Cor. 5:17) What are some of the new things that characterised her changed life?
3.1 There is a New Love
The woman was not ashamed to show her love for Christ openly. People were
watching, and some of them were embarrassed, but she went right on anointing Him
and kissing His feet. God displayed His love for us openly at Calvary (
3.2 There is a New Freedom
The Lord sent the woman away, free from her past. "Your sins are forgiven"
The people, and presumably Simon the Pharisee also questioned Jesus right
to say these words. He may have invited Jesus into his house but she had invited
Jesus into her heart. Simon was still therefore a slave of his religious system.
She was free. "So if the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed." (John 8:36). Forgiveness brings a new love and
a new freedom.
3.3 There is a New Peace
Because she was forgiven, this woman had peace with God. Jesus said, “Your
faith has saved you, go in peace” (v. 50). The Apostle Paul, another former Pharisee
understood this when he confessed, “Therefore, being justified by faith, we
have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ” (Rom. 5:1). Literally,
Jesus said to the woman, "Go into peace.” It is as though peace was
the realm into which she walked and now would live day by day. Grace and faith
lead to peace, and peace is the atmosphere we breathe as children of God. Jesus
Christ said “Go into peace.” He speaks that same word to you if you have already
or will today trust Him for salvation. The woman went out a changed person. Simon
the Pharisee could have too but it seems he missed his opportunity. His problem
was spiritual blindness. We can see that in the way he viewed himself and
in the way he treated Jesus and the woman.
To begin with, Simon did not see himself as God saw him. He thought
he was a righteous person, acceptable to God, when in reality he was bankrupt
and condemned. He saw the sins of other people but could not see his own. He did
not even realize how discourteously he had treated Christ. Secondly Simon really
did not see the woman. He saw only her past. Jesus Christ saw her present
and future. Simon saw only the outside, but the Lord saw her heart. The basic
reason for Simon’s blindness though was that he did not really see the Lord
Jesus Christ. He called Him “Teacher” (7:40), but in his heart was saying,
“If this man were a prophet. . .“ (7:39). We’ve
seen what Jesus thinks about ‘bad’ people. How we treat them perhaps says more
about us than it does about them. Only when we have come to know Jesus Christ
personally, as both our Lord and our Saviour, can we ever see ourselves and others
as God sees us. And when we do, we will respond as this
women did. In thankfulness for God's grace, for our forgiveness, and for our
peace. Lets pray.
With grateful thanks to Tony Campolo
and John McArthur for material used in this sermon.
Luke 7:36-50 What does Jesus think of ‘bad’ people?
Forgiveness meets the greatest need.
Forgiveness produces the greatest results.
Forgiveness required the greatest price.
1. Forgiveness is Needed by All (Luke 7:37-39)
2. Forgiveness is the Gracious Gift of God (7:40-43)
2.1 Forgiveness is Only by Grace
2.2 Forgiveness is Received by Faith
2.3 Forgiveness is Certain
2.4 Forgiveness is Costly
3. Forgiveness Results in a Changed Life (7:44-50)
3.1 There is a New Love (Romans 5:8
3.2 There is a New Freedom (John 8:36)
3.3 There is a New Peace